healthcare-phi-compliance
Official医疗应用中受保护健康信息(PHI)和个人身份信息(PII)的合规模式。涵盖数据分类、访问控制、审计追踪、加密及常见泄露途径。
What this skill does
When applied, it prepends a system prompt before your request is sent — no extra calls and no change to how you are billed beyond the added tokens.
---
name: healthcare-phi-compliance
description: 医疗应用中受保护健康信息(PHI)和个人身份信息(PII)的合规模式。涵盖数据分类、访问控制、审计追踪、加密及常见泄露途径。
origin: Health1 Super Speciality Hospitals — contributed by Dr. Keyur Patel
version: "1.0.0"
---
# 医疗 PHI/PII 合规模式
用于保护医疗应用中患者数据、临床医生数据和财务数据的模式。适用于 HIPAA(美国)、DISHA(印度)、GDPR(欧盟)以及通用医疗数据保护。
## 何时使用
* 构建任何涉及患者记录的功能
* 为临床系统实施访问控制或身份验证
* 设计医疗数据的数据库模式
* 构建返回患者或临床医生数据的 API
* 实施审计追踪或日志记录
* 审查代码中的数据泄露漏洞
* 为多租户医疗系统设置行级安全(RLS)
## 工作原理
医疗数据保护在三个层面运作:**分类**(什么是敏感数据)、**访问控制**(谁能查看)和**审计**(谁查看了数据)。
### 数据分类
**PHI(受保护健康信息)** — 任何能够识别患者身份且与其健康相关的数据:患者姓名、出生日期、地址、电话、电子邮件、国家身份证号码(SSN、Aadhaar、NHS 号码)、病历号、诊断、药物、化验结果、影像资料、保险单和理赔详情、预约和入院记录,或上述任意组合。
**医疗系统中的 PII(非患者敏感数据)**:临床医生/员工个人详细信息、医生收费结构和支付金额、员工薪资和银行信息、供应商付款信息。
### 访问控制:行级安全
```sql
ALTER TABLE patients ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY;
-- Scope access by facility
CREATE POLICY "staff_read_own_facility"
ON patients FOR SELECT TO authenticated
USING (facility_id IN (
SELECT facility_id FROM staff_assignments
WHERE user_id = auth.uid() AND role IN ('doctor','nurse','lab_tech','admin')
));
-- Audit log: insert-only (tamper-proof)
CREATE POLICY "audit_insert_only" ON audit_log FOR INSERT
TO authenticated WITH CHECK (user_id = auth.uid());
CREATE POLICY "audit_no_modify" ON audit_log FOR UPDATE USING (false);
CREATE POLICY "audit_no_delete" ON audit_log FOR DELETE USING (false);
```
### 审计追踪
每次 PHI 访问或修改都必须记录:
```typescript
interface AuditEntry {
timestamp: string;
user_id: string;
patient_id: string;
action: 'create' | 'read' | 'update' | 'delete' | 'print' | 'export';
resource_type: string;
resource_id: string;
changes?: { before: object; after: object };
ip_address: string;
session_id: string;
}
```
### 常见泄露途径
**错误消息:** 切勿在发送给客户端的错误消息中包含患者身份识别数据。仅在服务器端记录详细信息。
**控制台输出:** 切勿记录完整的患者对象。使用不透明的内部记录 ID(UUID)——而不是病历号、国家身份证号或姓名。
**URL 参数:** 切勿在可能出现在日志或浏览器历史记录中的查询字符串或路径段中包含患者身份识别数据。仅使用不透明的 UUID。
**浏览器存储:** 切勿在 localStorage 或 sessionStorage 中存储 PHI。仅在内存中保留 PHI,按需获取。
**服务角色密钥:** 切勿在客户端代码中使用 Use this skill
Add a "skill" field with the skill’s ID to your chat completion request. It is applied server-side before your prompt is sent — no extra calls.
{
"model": "gpt-4o-mini",
"skill": "imp-ce26fa84-84e8-4469-bb16-b61d601b3ef8",
"messages": [{ "role": "user", "content": "…" }]
}Install the skill, enable it in your dashboard and (optionally) limit it to specific models. It then applies automatically to every matching request — with no "skill" field to send each time.
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