csharp-testing
OfficialxUnit、FluentAssertions、モッキング、統合テスト、テスト組織のベストプラクティスを使用したC#と.NETのテストパターン。
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---
name: csharp-testing
description: xUnit、FluentAssertions、モッキング、統合テスト、テスト組織のベストプラクティスを使用したC#と.NETのテストパターン。
origin: ECC
---
# C#テストパターン
xUnit、FluentAssertions、最新のテストプラクティスを使用した.NETアプリケーションの包括的なテストパターン。
## 起動条件
- C#コードの新しいテストを書く場合
- テスト品質とカバレッジのレビュー
- .NETプロジェクトのテストインフラストラクチャの設定
- フレーキーまたは遅いテストのデバッグ
## テストフレームワークスタック
| ツール | 目的 |
|---|---|
| **xUnit** | テストフレームワーク(.NETに推奨) |
| **FluentAssertions** | 読みやすいアサーション構文 |
| **NSubstitute**または**Moq** | 依存関係のモッキング |
| **Testcontainers** | 統合テストでの実際のインフラ |
| **WebApplicationFactory** | ASP.NET Core統合テスト |
| **Bogus** | 現実的なテストデータ生成 |
## ユニットテスト構造
### Arrange-Act-Assert
```csharp
public sealed class OrderServiceTests
{
private readonly IOrderRepository _repository = Substitute.For<IOrderRepository>();
private readonly ILogger<OrderService> _logger = Substitute.For<ILogger<OrderService>>();
private readonly OrderService _sut;
public OrderServiceTests()
{
_sut = new OrderService(_repository, _logger);
}
[Fact]
public async Task PlaceOrderAsync_ReturnsSuccess_WhenRequestIsValid()
{
// Arrange
var request = new CreateOrderRequest
{
CustomerId = "cust-123",
Items = [new OrderItem("SKU-001", 2, 29.99m)]
};
// Act
var result = await _sut.PlaceOrderAsync(request, CancellationToken.None);
// Assert
result.IsSuccess.Should().BeTrue();
result.Value.Should().NotBeNull();
result.Value!.CustomerId.Should().Be("cust-123");
}
[Fact]
public async Task PlaceOrderAsync_ReturnsFailure_WhenNoItems()
{
// Arrange
var request = new CreateOrderRequest
{
CustomerId = "cust-123",
Items = []
};
// Act
var result = await _sut.PlaceOrderAsync(request, CancellationToken.None);
// Assert
result.IsSuccess.Should().BeFalse();
result.Error.Should().Contain("at least one item");
}
}
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